The abbr HTML element represents an abbreviation or acronym, providing a full description via the title attribute for clarity and accessibility.

The address HTML element is used to provide contact information, typically for the author or owner of a document or article.

The a HTML element, known as the anchor element, is used to create hyperlinks, allowing users to navigate to other web pages or resources.

The area HTML element defines clickable areas within an image map, linking specific regions to URLs for interactive navigation.

The article HTML element represents a self-contained composition, such as a blog post or news article, intended to be independently distributable or reusable.

The aside HTML element is used to mark content that is tangentially related to the main content, often presented as sidebars or call-out boxes.

The audio HTML element is used to embed sound content in web pages, allowing users to play audio files like music or podcasts with optional controls.

The base HTML element specifies a base URL for all relative URLs in a document, ensuring consistent link resolution and navigation.

The bdi HTML element is used to isolate a span of text that might have a different text direction, ensuring it is displayed correctly in bidirectional text contexts.

The bdo HTML element is used to explicitly override the current text direction, allowing developers to control the directionality of text display.